Avocado is a fruit that has a shape like a pear, with a delicious flavor and a creamy consistency, which allows it to be mixed with a variety of foods. It contains vitamins K, C, B5 and E, omega3, as well as potassium, magnesium, and fiber. Around the world, there are more than 80 varieties of avocados.
Due to it´s commercial importance, the production of Avocado, in recent years has been an activity of great interest to many growers; therefore, it has become a great alternative on the diversification of crops, obtaining good economic returns.
However, the avocado plant is delicate and sensitive, especially in its first years of life. For this reason, it must be provided the necessary care for its proper development.
That is why in this article we will show you the main recommendations to have a good avocado plantation.
The ideal substrate
Avocado has a shallow root system and is very sensitive to waterlogged ground, so it could not tolerate a ground saturated with water for more than 2 days. Hence the importance of having a substrate that allows water and nutrient retention.
Also, this crop requires an acid substrate, preferably pH 5 to 7. Therefore, a mixture of peat, coconut fiber, worm humus in equal parts and a few handfuls of perlites to aerate the mixture well, will be enough. With this, we will be able to provide an acid pH and good water filtration to the crop.
Light and irrigation
To grow avocado with good results, it is essential that it be watered every time you see that the soil has dried. It is not necessary to water it until it is muddy, it simply needs to be wet.
In regards of sunlight, it is vital that it receives the ideal amount, however you must consider that if it is summer or it is grown in hot areas and the sun is very strong you must ensure that it has good shade or it will dry out too quickly, causing the plant to die. It is important to be very careful not to accumulate too much water, because this could cause root rot.
What about sunlight? The plant must receive the ideal amount of sun, however, keep in mind that if it is summer or it is grown in warm areas and the sun is too strong, you must ensure that it has good shade or it will dry out too quickly causing the plant to die.
Avocado pruning
Pruning is an important task in avocado production, it must be done periodically to ensure good yields. If it is not done, it can cause multiple branching in the lower part of the crown, that will cause branch breaking due to the weight of the plant and the wind.
Another benefit of pruning your avocado plant is that it allows sunlight to penetrate more evenly inside the crown, avoiding having unproductive interior branches and the presence of pests.
The pot, a fundamental piece
Avocado root suffocation can occur due to a low amount of oxygen in the soil caused by an excess of water. Also, the accumulation of water can generate the appearance of pathogens, causing then the roots to be rotten.
The 30 Liter Plantlogic Round Pot V-rib, has 40 round holes evenly distributed on the base, which allow good oxygenation of the roots. Also, the pyramid base breaks the surface tension of the water, minimizing the wet zone at the bottom promoting excellent drainage.
The long legs, which isolate the roots from the soil, prevent their anchoring and possible contamination with pathogens. Also, thanks to the ribs on the walls of the pot, root spiraling growth is prevented.
Avocado, a profitable crop
The avocado is here to stay with us. Without a doubt, its production is increasing, positioning itself as a highly demanded fruit for agribusiness thanks to its multiple benefits, not only for human consumption but also for the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry.
For this reason, it is considered a crop with excellent profitability for growers, coming to be called “the golden tree” by many of them.
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